Gas Transportation Methods Of Natural Gas - 1282 Words

GAS TRANSPORTATION METHODS Natural gas is a clean and environmental friendly energy source which is estimated to constitute a major part of world energy consumption in the coming years. Usage of natural gas is increasing due to its relatively cheaper costs than diesel or gasoline. Transportation and Storage falls under the final stage of Oil and Gas processing where it gets transported to the end user for further use in industry, plant or any other facility. Transportation of natural gas remains as a challenge due to its isolated reserves throughout the world. Natural gas has more problems in transportation and storage when compared to other forms of energy such as petroleum, coal etc. The main reason is due to the energy density of natural gas which is low at ambient temperatures and pressures (Kidnay et al. 2011). So in order to transport the gas by pipeline, its energy density has to be increased using high pressures. Another problem of Natural gas due to its low energy density, lies in its storage. Natural gas is highly volatile and sophisticated storage facilities are to be provided to prevent any hazards. Therefore natural gas has to be transported continuously to the end user avoiding reasons for storage. When there is less demand for its usage, natural gas has to be converted to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and then stored. Otherwise transportation of natural gas is carried out in different ways such as: 1. Pipelines 2. Compressed Natural gas (CNG) 3. LiquefiedShow MoreRelatedOil And Natural Gas Pipeline1388 Words   |  6 PagesPipeline transportation is a process which can be used to transport natural gas from discovery areas or refinery plant to its distribution station, its length is generally from hundreds to thousands of kilometers. It has already had 130 years history, its development is closely related to the improvement of oil and gas industry as one of the main way to ship oil and natural gas. Modern pipeline transport began in the mid-19th century, the first natural gas pipeline around the world has been builtRead MoreWhat Is Carbon Capture And Storage Technology?908 Words   |  4 Pages(Capture, transportation and storage). 1. Capture [18][20][11] It involves separating CO2 from other gases at large industrial process facilities or electricity generation plants. This can be done in three ways: pre-combustion capture, post-combustion capture and oxy-fuel combustion. 2. Transporting [15][16][11] The captured emissions than compressed into a fluid and transported using different transportation methods including rail, trucks, ships and pipeline. The transportation of CO2Read MoreStrategic Analysis : Cimarex Energy Co851 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Analysis: Cimarex Energy Co. Introduction and Thesis The oil and gas industry is one of, if not the, largest industries in the country currently. Companies related to this industry range from exploration to transportation to retail. There are many companies operating in the industry, but one in particular is especially interesting, and that is Cimarex Energy Co. This paper will analyze the industry and Cimarex Energy’s strategy and core competency, and give an evaluation of the findingsRead MoreHydrocarbon Dew Point Of The Natural Gas Industry Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesoperational parameter and but it is becoming a critical tariff parameter for the natural gas industry. Hydrocarbon Dew Point considered as quality parameter for natural gas. Dew point control is one of the most important operations at the beginning of the gas processing chain. Its main purpose is to ensure that liquids (either hydrocarbons or water) are not formed in the pipelines to allow a safe and reliable transportation of the gas to markets. The by-product liquids recovered could be used as fuel, orRead MoreUsing Alternative Forms Of Safe Power1261 Words   |  6 Pageshigh-volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing, is the process by which natural gas and oil is extracted from deep underground rock. A mixture of chemicals, water and sand is forced against the rock with such high pressure that it fractures the formations of rock, releasing trapped bubbles of natural gas and oil. In many places in the U.S. including California, are using alternative forms of safe power. In many places it is believed natural gas and oil is a good source of energy, but the process of frackingRead MoreHuman Induced Climate Change : Energy Use1349 Words   |  6 Pages Human-Induced Climate Change – Energy Use Joel Hyde, Kevin Styers, and Victoria â€Å"Scout† Vitus- Dega Throughout the history of Earth, the climate has changed to varying degrees by natural causes. When the world first began, the climate was unstable and devoid of the atmosphere that we know of today. It was not until bacteria were able to fix nitrogen did the Earth begin to develop its nitrogen and eventually nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere allowing modern hominids to advance. Earth was cooler afterRead MoreFracking : Review And Ethical Considerations898 Words   |  4 PagesReview and Ethical Considerations By Christopher Jabczynski Conservation of Mass and Energy are the hallmarks of our natural world, and as we progress as a civilization there is an ever increasing need to satisfy our growing demand for energy. This leads to the present need for more innovative solutions that are able to solve the world s energy needs within the confines of the natural laws we live with. The Earth s petrochemical reserves represent a finite amount of available, extractable, energyRead MoreThe Electric Car A Viable Sustainable Replacement For An Ice Car1569 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch cheaper than electricity, the internal combustion engine came to the forefront of the transportation sector.1 Now, as oil reserves around the globe have reached the lowest since 1973 and gas prices the world over are soaring,1 the world has turned back to the electric car.1 The electric car was endorsed by the United States Government in 2009 as â€Å"a promising alternative to petroleum in the transportation sector†, and 2.1 billion dollars has been allocated to subsidies for battery and componentRead MoreThe Sea Is A Major Hub Of Economic Activity1473 Words   |  6 Pagesautomobiles, shipping is still the major mode for transporting goods internationally, and many cities rely on their ports as a major source of revenue. The ocean is also valued for the natural resources that lie beneath the ocean floor. In the Gulf of Mexico there exists billions of dollars worth of oil and natural gas. The story of the shipping industry since the first steamships were built more than century ago has been one of ingenuity, professionalism and fabulous profits. Maritime transport encompassesRead MoreHow Is Carbon Captured?1288 Words   |  6 Pagesof storage. This could be depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep unused saline water-saturated reservoir rocks or ocean storage. The CO2 could also be used elsewhere such as for enhanced oil recovery, water treatment, and within the food and beverage industry. How is Carbon Captured? There are three main ways of capturing CO2 from the fossil fuels: pre-combustion, post-combustion and oxy-fuel. In pre-combustion carbon capture, the coal, oil or natural gas is heated in pure oxygen which produces syngas

Negative Impacts and Harm of Drinking Alcohol Essay

As we all know, alcohol is a product that has provided a variety of functions for people in the world. Alcoholic beverages have been consumed by humans in the very early time, they were one of the most popular drink and have been widely used in everywhere of the world. Also they were used medicinally, chemically, physically and so on. The alcohol plays an important role in enhancing the enjoyment and quality of life, for instance, they could create the human relations easily, can facilitate relaxation, can benefit your health if drink in moderation, and increase the pleasure of eating. However, even though the alcohol had benefit people in many ways, but did you know the negative impacts and harms that excessive drinking alcohol could†¦show more content†¦Also for many people, alcohol provides a wonderful function, people drink alcohol to temporarily relieve stress.(Lin, 2013).† â€Å"Alcohol related crashes kills someone in the U.S. every 22 minutes. At any minute, one of 50 drivers on the road is drunk and every weekend night, one out of 10 is drunk.(Kypri, 1994).† This quote means In United State, every 22 minutes there was a person killed by car accident involving alcohol. One of 50 drivers on the road was drunk at any minute; one of 10 is drunk in weekend night. The quote shows the number of traffic fatalities annually related to alcohol, do you realized what does those numbers truly represented? Those are the examples of drunk drive that got people killed in the life. â€Å"Underage drinking is a leading contributor to death from injuries, which are the main cause of death for people under age 21. Annually, about 5,000 people under age 21 die from alcohol-related injuries involving underage drinking.( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).† This quote means underage drinking alcohol is the major cause of death and injuries for teenager who is under age 21. There were about 5,000 people under age 21 died in the ac cident that associated with alcohol every year. In the quote, it shows the disadvantage of underage drinking, which could cause the death and injuries ofShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead MoreHealth And Performance Effects Of Alcohol Use By Intercollegiate / Varsity Athletes1232 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the health and performance effects of alcohol use by intercollegiate / Varsity athletes? Alcohol is the most commonly used recreational drug globally and its consumption, often in large volume, is deeply embedded in many aspects of Western society . It is used by members of all societies in countries around the world, either consumed moderately or in excess. University is a place in one’s life when those who have just finished secondary school go to experience a higher quality of educationRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol By Minors Starts At Home With Parents And Caregivers1550 Words   |  7 Pagescar didn’t make it. She died on impact. Her son was on his way to the hospital, he lost a lot of blood. They didn’t know if he would make it either. No parent wants to get this phone call, to hear that their child has harmed another or that they are dying due to alcohol and bad decisions. It is heartbreaking and tragic, and it is avoidable. Preventing the use and abuse of alcohol by minors starts at home with parents and caregivers. In order to reduce underage drinking, parents need to start earlyRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On Young People1510 Words   |  7 Pages Alcohol is one of the biggest risk factors for disease burden among adolescents. Among young people aged 16 to 24 years, binge drinking and alcohol related harm is one of the leading causes of disease and injury. Therefore, it is important that preventative measures are taken to reduce the risk of young people binge drinking within Australia. Binge drinking, also known as episodic excessive alcohol consumption, is defined, as occasional excessive consumption of alcohol, however, there is no nationwideRead MoreUnderage drinking1086 Words   |  5 Pages Underage Drinking It is five o clock on a Friday night and classes are over for the weekend. The options for this evening are the kegger down the street, drinking at the bonfire, or sneaking into a bar with a fake ID. This can be a normal weekend for an underage drinker. Underage alcohol consumption can be very common in the weekly routine for many students. There are many different types of drinkers and reasons for their drinking habits. Some people may drink for social reasons and othersRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Health Specialists834 Words   |  4 Pagesmodels attempting to deal with addiction problem. These two (Disease and harm reduction) models generally differentiate in terms of the explanation of the problem, treatment/intervention, goals, moral approach, etc. However, both models seem to have pros and cons that mental health specialists should consider that. Firstly, according to disease model, addiction must be described as a disease in order to struggle with the negative consequences of addiction as a public health problem (Gorski, 2011). InRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On American Indians And Alaska1429 Words   |  6 Pagesaddiction to consumption of alcohol to a point where individuals become unable to live a normal and healthy live. â€Å"Excessive alcohol consumption is a leading preventable cause of death in the United States and has a greater health impact on American Indians and Alaska Native than on other racial groups† (Landen, M., Roeber, J., Naimi, T., Nielsen, L., Sewell, M., 2014). American Indians and Alaska Natives have the â€Å"highest rate of binge drinking (30.2%) and heavy alcohol use (8.5%) of all racialRead MoreHow Alcohol Consumption Is Culture1237 Words   |  5 Pages Furthermore, another area that relates to alcohol consumption is culture. What is culture?. Culture is known to be a set of values and beliefs and that has been transmitted from one generation to another Roche et al (2007,p.63).Sociologists define culture as not only practices but also a network of representations that shapes an individuals social life Roche et al (2007,p.64). It is used to celebrate birthdays, deaths, marriages and graduation Roche et al (2007,p.57). When is it enoughRead MoreSleeping With Alcohol : A Substance As An Addiction Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesan activity or use of a substance as an addiction as opposed to an interest or hobby? In describing her own relationship with her lover, which had been downtrodden at the hands of her partner’s daily ritual with alcohol, Donna Steiner, in her essay Sleeping With Alcohol, reveals the negative effects that alcoholism, or addiction in any form, can have on the life, well-being, and relationships for the agent of the addiction, in this case her partner, as well as those people with whom she is close. WhileRead MoreShould Liq uor Consumption Be An Unending Issue?1342 Words   |  6 Pagesfigured out, harm of the mind could a chance to be ceased to some degree turned around. Moreover, with issue drinking, the sickness may be described eventually side effects including an impeded control through alcohol, enthusiastic contemplations over alcohol, also bended speculation. Liquor abuse could additionally lead indirectly, through abundance consumption, should physical reliance ahead alcohol. Drinking keeps on being a national open wellbeing worry. Alcohol-related negative results go starting

The Way You Speak Free Essays

Yelling, making snarly comments, talking in what as well be a different language to most people are just parts of the way you speak. Depending on the situation you are going to speak differently. If you are at Work, with your friends, or with your family more than likely you talk almost as a different person. We will write a custom essay sample on The Way You Speak or any similar topic only for you Order Now At work you should be acting professional and speaking in a more proper way. Using more of a â€Å"Yes sir† way of speaking is the way to talk. However different jobs would call for a certain way to talk. My job for example isn’t very formal or even professional. I work with people I’ve known for years, so I really don’t change the way I talk unless customers are around; then I become a completely different person. I become a cheerful, nice, and talkative person which isn’t really me at all. Loud, offensive, funny, rude, or downright wrong more than likely you’re talking with your friends. The things you say around your friends might seem mean to other people but to you and your friends it’s normal to you. For example, with my friends we say things that seem stupid and out of context to most people but to us it makes perfect sense. Every group of friends is going to speak differently, completely informal for the most part. If your family is anything like mine, nothing is off limits. I talk almost the exact same to my family as I do with my friends. Maybe less swearing, but virtually the same language. Unless I’m around my grandparents then I turn into a kid again and don’t say anything they wouldn’t approve of. Obviously every situation calls for different language, whether it be talking to someone new, your friends and family, or your boss. Every way is going to be different from the last. Friends and family usually don’t care how you talk, but your boss is a completely different story. How to cite The Way You Speak, Papers

Music Macro Environment free essay sample

The different types of music that exist are often subject to a lot of discussions and used as Ice-breakers when meeting new people. It is hard to find somebody who does not like music at all, but the taste of music is often diverse and broad. This often depends not only on the gender of the people, but also on the age and what kind of music was popular when they were growing up and that they were exposed to a lot. Often, as can be seen In figure 2. 1, the music that the different generations like Is different. % of surveyed people said that they thought there was a major difference of music tastes throughout the generations. As figure 2. 2 shows these differences more closely. In the first two categories rock music has almost the same value, whereas the difference of the youngest generation compared to the oldest is clearest concerning rap or hip-hop tastes. 41 % of 16-29 year olds listen to rap music, whereas only 3% of the 50-64 year olds actually listen to it. Taking classical music as an example the complete opposite can be observed. Here, only 11 % of young people listen to it, whereas it is the second highest In he 65+ category.Taylor, 2009) Figure 2. [2] (Taylor, 2009) This is important for the music industry to know, as there is a change of generations in our society today. While the earths population is getting older and older, but not enough children are born, there might be a change in music Interests. However, It Is not empirically proven that as soon as one gets old, one automatically starts listening to classical or country music. The first category generation in the figure below, will most likely take their music tastes with them and the generation after that will probably have different tastes. RegulatoryIn the Netherlands, the law allows downloading. People can copy a CD, DVD etc. , but thats only for personal use. Watching a downloaded movie with a group of people is not allowed. Even though the downloading is legal, the use of it is sometimes illegal. (Mixed. Ml, 2004-2009) Stitching Brain is an anti-palace organization that fights for the rights of authors, publishers, performers, distributors and producers of music, film. Books etc. (BRAIN, 2011) In the Netherlands there is a music copyright organization called Bum/Stemma. It consists of two organizations: Bum association and StemmaFoundation. They each have their own board, but they have their meetings together. Music Is property of composers and writers. If people want to use their music, they have to pay for it. Bum/Stemma receives this money and gives it back to the affiliated music composers and writers. Bum/Stemma is founded to protect music copyright. When someone makes a new and original song, its his or her intellectual property. Music copyright needs to be covered by this concept of Intellectual property. Music authors have the right to exploit their music so that they can earn money.They have o give others permission to use their music. Music authors are allowed to ask for FIFO music. They can object someone who wants to change the music drastically or if someone uses their music in a movie that they think is dubious. The performing artists and the producers also have their rights. They can ask for compensation if someone else performs their song, if a song is involved when CDC and records are produced, and if their song is played on the radio. These rights remain for fifty years after the first performance or production. Music copyright remains until seventy ears after the death of the music author. (Bum/Stemma, n. D. ) According to section 13 of the Copyright Act, downloading of copyrighted digital content is like copying. Every form of downloading is making a copy. The right holder must give permission if someone wants to copy his content. Downloading is legal if someone wants to use it privately. It is regulated in sections bob and ICC of the Copyright Act. Consumers are allowed to download content from peer to peer networks, websites and social networks, without the permission of the right holder.Anyone is allowed to make a pop for private use only if it fulfills the following conditions: Firstly, the content must be made by natural persons and not by businesses, institutions or organizations. Secondly, the content may not be for direct or indirect commercial aim. Thirdly, the content must be only for private practice, study or use. Also, the number of copies is limited. (Hugged et al. 2009) Economic It is a truth universally acknowledged that a lot of people use peer-to-peer file sharing and illegal downloads to obtain wished albums or singles and one could wonder how this influences the music sector.In general, the change from the hysterical distribution to digital distribution can be observed clearly throughout the years. In 2006, 307 million Euros were made by selling CDC (could also contain Lips and tapes), whereas in 2011 it had declined by 7. 4 % to 201 million Euros. Ata closer look, one can see the biggest decline in the singles market where the total of sold singles only made a 1 million Euros profit. Compared to 5 years earlier, music videos also declined a lot; to 21 million Euros compared to 53 million 5 years earlier.There has also been a change with the albums, but not as radical as with the other two arts of the physical market. Even though the amount earned on albums in 2011 is almost half of what was made in 2005, it is safe to say that people still like having an actual physical thing in their hands. Figure 2. 3 (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) As stated above, the opposite can be observed with the digital distribution. Compared to the start of the Internet era in 2005, the increase of music bought online is major. The sales went from 5 million Euros to 40 millions, which means an increase of 200%.This total is divided into two parts, namely the Internet and mobile phones. As stated in the chapter about the technological changes, not only the Internet has become more prominent, but the opportunities that phones now provide us with enable us to buy and download music through these mediums, too. This means that in 2011 10 million Euros were gained through purchases via mobile phones. (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) Figure 2. 4 (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) It should be noted that the fugues used from 2009 and further on are only New technology has been responsible for the growth of the music industry.First it was the LAP that everybody wanted, after the LAP the stereo dominated. A whole new market came to life with prerecorded cartridges and cassettes. But in the beginning of the 21st century, CDC dominated unit sales, leaving cassettes and Lips behind. But since the last four years, Internet is a big part of buying music. But it is not only buying music. Internet is also used for downloading the music illegally or only listening to the music on the Internet. (Cigarillos Scheme, 2003) The digitization of the consumption of music is still growing. The increase in the digital market is very important.Digitization has been influencing consumption, reduction, creation, distribution, and also the artist, record company, publisher, live entertainment and consumer. The behavior of the consumer has changed because of technologies. Because of digitization, there is more globalization. The Dutch music industry benefits from the economies of scale of countries like the United States and Great Britain, who have been very successful internationally. Long tail and niche markets are easily accessible and inexpensive. Digital files are 2417 on demand available for the consumer.Upcoming talent can upload tracks. The costs for the reduction of digital recordings are much lower. Retail costs can be saved by direct sale to consumers (online stores, download portals, artists websites) and online selling (tracks, CDC, DVDs, rhinestones, realtors, wallpapers, tickets, merchandise). Internet distribution is almost for free and environmentally friendly because products dont have to be transported. Promotion can also be used in a cheaper and easier way (social media, blobs, e-marketing). More and more artists are actively using international digital opportunities.They launch themselves through social outworks such as Youth, Twitter, Faceable, Linked. The fans can Just as well be living abroad. Through these social networks, fan sites and music sites, the consumer is accessible. There is new and direct contact. The consumer has opportunities for individualizing and customizing (buy individual tracks, make playbills, make CDC with their own personal choice of music, upload their own content or participate in a co-production). Foreign music is already available, fans dont need to wait for the release in their own country.It is possible to experience digital performances bedposts, voodooist, audio or video streams). An active fan can provide promotion for the artist via the Internet. (Karaoke ; Fiction, 2009) Figure 2. 5. 1 (Exam, LILTS, 2007) Socio-cultural The music industry has a lot of targeted genres that appeal to different kind of people. Those genres often subdivide. For example, rock music can split into soft rock, pop rock, heavy metal, modern rock, alternative rock, industrial, techno, punk, aka and Jam bands. Music is one of the instances in which audiences are able to see and hear cultural products from outside the country.English pop and rock have had strong presence and influence since the sass. Its easier for musicians from the Netherlands and other countries to break into the biggest music market in the world, the US market, because they are able to use social media and the Internet. People have more access to listen to different genres. They dont have to rely on the radio or Figure 2. 5. 2 (Exam, LILTS, 2007) Lots of music has influences from earlier music. There is also a lot of music that is influenced by new sources of music such as African and Asian music. Many cultures have their own styles of classical music and popular music.